It surprises people to discover that the term "Mastiff" is often used in error to describe several dogs thought to be of the same type. They are also often referred to as the "Old English Mastiff", but this is incorrect. The Mastiff is unique to itself. These are large, instictively protective dogs. They can easily pass the two-hundred pound mark. They come in fawn, rust or brindle in color; all with a black mask and ears; possessing a medium to short coat with very little white. They are very family oreinted animals...
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Mastiff puppy
Temperament
Generally, a Mastiff should be a gentle dog, not agressive toward people or other dogs or animals in general. Thsy should be reasonable, with a solid temperament, not given to eradic behavior. They should be good with toddlers, gentle - except for unintentional bruises that will happen if the child is very small.
It would be a serious error to think all mastiffs exhibit the same temperament. Much with this breed has to do with lineage, and so if you are looking for a particular disposition, you'll need to research breeders, and especially the pedigree. Some can be very docile, while others can be domineering, and even slightly aggressive. These dogs were bred as battle veterans as far back as the Roman Empire, but most of the war like tendencies have been bred out. However, the genes are there, which is why you'll need to be cautious when selecting a Mastiff.
Care in socialization is a must. A young Mastiff should be introduced to many different life scenarios while growing up. As puppies, they morph through a variety of peronality developments. They can be wilful, and stubborn. This breed is sensitive, and can become frightened and confused if treated harshly.They are very smart dogs and learn well if the commands are taught to them in such a manner as to keep them interested. Basically, this means the training should be up-beat, and encouraging.
Matiffs are generally clean, and are average shedders. They are quite content in meager surroundings, and a rug on the floor is an ample bed. However, because of their weight, it is probably bettter to give them a mat with padding.
Mastiffs are droolers, and there is simply no way around it. So, be prepared to carry a hand towel with you everywhere, cleaning up after them.
People that probably should not own a Mastiff are: Senior citizens, people wity toddlers, Clean Freaks, people absent from the home alot, as Mastiffs need lots of family time, People with small homes - shouldn't have one of this Breed if you have a Studio Apartment!, Frugal people - Quality food is high priced, and Mastiffs need food.
But why should youy consider a Mastiff? They are affectionate, loyal, devoted kindly dogs toward the family. They are family protectors and gaurdians,
To investigate further, read this article from the Mastiff Club of America
Read here to learn how to ask questions of a breeder, and how to pick a dog: Getting A Dog
Formal Breed Standard
The formal breed standard gives us a barometer by which we may determine proper breed characteristics. The following link best describes that standard:
History and Origins
Evidence of the Mastiff breed dates back to around 1100 BC. Bred to be a War dog, the Mastiff was used in a variety of offences - including attacks upon Lion, bear, and of course, people.
Size & Weight
Adult males generally run about 160-230 pounds, females are normally between 120-170 pounds
Grooming Requirments
Generally, an occasional brushing will be all thats required. Bathe when they need it.
Exercise Needs
You'll need to force this breed to get the right exercise, as they are content being couch potatoes. By all means, make certain they get a nice long walk daily - an exercise thats good for all participants.
Health Issues
Hip and Elbow dysplasia - Make certian the Breeder has tested for both in the parents, and ask about testing done on the grand parents as well. This gives a nice buffer of 2 generations of clean xRays.
There are a few eye problems that have shown up in the breed.
More pertinent health facts can be found on this health information sheet
Trivia
Famous owners of Mastiffs include :
Kubla Khan, Hannibal, King Henry VIII, George C. Scott, Marlon Brando, Kirsty Alley, Bob Dylan
