The Samoyed ascribes its name to the Samoyed people, a nomadic tribe found in northwestern Siberia. The Samoyed people herded reindeer and also made use of the dogs to assist in herding them, including protect ing them against the various Arctic predators. The dogs also occasionally helped in hunting bear or pulling sledges. They endeared themselves to the family in the midst of the family tent where one of their additional jobs was to keep the children warm at night.
Temperament
Samoyeds' friendly disposition makes them poor guard dogs; an aggressive Samoyed is rare. With their tendency to bark however, they can be diligent watch dogs, barking whenever something approaches their territory. Samoyeds are excellent companions, especially for small children or even other dogs, and they remain playful into old age. With their sled dog heritage, a Samoyed is not averse to pulling things, and an untrained Samoyed has no problem pulling its owner on a leash rather than walking alongside. Samoyeds were also used to herd reindeer. They will instinctively act as herd dogs, and when playing with children, especially, will often attempt to turn and move them in a different direction. The breed is characterized by an alert and happy expression which has earned the nicknames "Sammy smile" and "smily dog."
Formal Breed Standard
Samoyed Breed Standard
History and Origins
Originally bred to hunt, haul sledges, and herd reindeer, the Samoyed proved a valuable companion for northwestern Siberia's Samoyede people. Among the breed's duties: pack hiking, tracking, and warming their owners by sleeping on top of them at night. A working breed, the Samoyed can be strong-willed at times, but above all they remain friendly, gentle, and devoted family dogs.
The Samoyed's fondness for humans probably stems from his close association with the Samoyede (now know as the Nenetsky) people who bred and raised him thousands of years ago on the Taimyr Peninsula of Siberia. The dogs pulled sleds, herded reindeer, hunted game, and protected the Samoyede against predators. The dogs also lived with the people, played with the children (which he still enjoys), and helped keep them warm in the cold climate.
Size & Weight
Height: 19 to 24 inches at shoulder
Weight: 50 to 60 pounds
Coat: straight and thick
Life span: 12 to 14 years
Grooming Requirements
Because the Samoyed is a heavy shedder, extensive grooming is required. While their coats remain naturally white despite sporadic baths, their thick, fluffy coats need frequent brushing. Use a metal comb to allow deep penetration and to accelerate the shedding process, allowing the Samoyed to regain its naturally fluffy appearance. Use a mild shampoo when bathing so as not to strip the coat of its natural oils. Also, make sure that its diet contains a good amount of fish and meat.
Exercise Needs
Health Issues
Samoyed dogs are generally healthy - but being a larger breed of dog have been found with Hip Dysplasia. Some can have skin allergies and eye problems such as cataracts and glaucoma. The best way to defend against these issues is by locating reputable breeders.
Trivia
