Bred exclusively for the purpose of wolf hunting by the Russian aristocracy, the Borzoi is one of the most elegant and spectacular of all breeds. Rather like a Greyhound in build, but taller and with a long, silky coat which adds softness to his rather angular frame, the Borzoi is an agile, swift and courageous dog.
Temperament in the Borzoi
In spite of the fact that the Borzoi was used for centuries to hunt wolves, nevertheless they have a sweet, gentle disposition and can make wonderful pets. Normally a quiet dog with a quick intellect and an eagerness to please the owner, Borzois have been very successful in earning a variety of Obedience and Coursing certificates offered by the AKC.
The Boirzoi is affectionate and devoted to his owner, but aloof and distrustful of strangers. The Borzoi needs regular exercise to keep him fit. A definite amount of free running and playing will yield the best results. The Borzoi is an independent dog and may not always immediately respond to his owner's commands.
Not a noisy breed, the Borzoi has a quiet, gentle nature and loves to live as part of the family although he is more suitable for homes with older children and may need supervision around other small pets.
Formal Description of the Borzoi Standard
General Appearance
The Borzoi was originally bred for the coursing of wild game on more or
less open terrain, relying on sight rather than scent. To accomplish
this purpose, the Borzoi needed particular structural qualities to
chase, catch and hold his quarry. Special emphasis is placed on sound
running gear, strong neck and jaws, courage and agility, combined with
proper condition. The Borzoi should always possess unmistakable
elegance, with flowing lines, graceful in motion or repose. Males,
masculine without coarseness; bitches, feminine and refined.
Head
Skull slightly domed, long and narrow, with scarcely any perceptible
stop, inclined to be Roman-nosed. Jaws long, powerful and deep,
somewhat finer in bitches but not snipy. Teeth strong and clean with
either an even or a scissors bite. Missing teeth should be penalized.
Nose large and black.
Ears
Small and fine in quality, lying back on the neck when in repose with
the tips when thrown back almost touching behind occiput; raised when
at attention.
Eyes
Set somewhat obliquely, dark in color, intelligent but rather soft in
expression; never round, full nor staring, nor light in color; eye rims
dark; inner corner midway between tip of nose and occiput.
Neck
Clean, free from throatiness; slightly arched, very powerful and well
set on.
Shoulders
Sloping, fine at the withers and free from coarseness or lumber.
Chest
Rather narrow, with great depth of brisket.
Ribs
Only slightly sprung, but very deep giving room for heart and lung
play.
Back
Rising a little at the loins in a graceful curve.
Loins
Extremely muscular, but rather tucked up, owing to the great depth of
chest and comparative shortness of back and ribs.
Forelegs
Bones straight and somewhat flattened like blades, with the narrower
edge forward. The elbows have free play and are turned neither in nor
out. Pasterns strong.
Feet
Hare-shaped, with well-arched knuckles, toes close and well padded.
Hindquarters
Long, very muscular and powerful with well bent stifles; somewhat wider
than the forequarters; strong first and second thighs; hocks clean and
well let down; legs parallel when viewed from the rear.
Dewclaws
Dewclaws, if any, on the hind legs are generally removed; dewclaws on
the forelegs may be removed.
Tail
Long, set on and carried low in a graceful curve.
Coat
Long, silky (not woolly), either flat, wavy or rather curly. On the
head, ears and front of legs it should be short and smooth; on the neck
the frill should be profuse and rather curly. Feather on hindquarters
and tail, long and profuse, less so on chest and back of forelegs.
Color
Any color, or combination of colors, is acceptable.
Size
Mature males should be at least 28 inches at the withers and mature
bitches at least 26 inches at the withers. Dogs and bitches below these
respective limits should be severely penalized; dogs and bitches above
the respective limits should not be penalized as long as extra size is
not acquired at the expense of symmetry, speed and staying quality.
Range in weight for males from 75 to 105 pounds and for bitches from 15
to 20 pounds less.
Gait
Front legs must reach well out in front with pasterns strong and
springy. Hackneyed motion with mincing gait is not desired nor is
weaving and crossing. However, while the hind legs are wider apart than
the front, the feet tend to move closer to the center line when the dog
moves at a fast trot. When viewed from the side there should be a
noticeable drive with a ground-covering stride from well-angulated
stifles and hocks. The over-all appearance in motion should be that of
effortless power, endurance, speed, agility, smoothness and grace.
Faults
The foregoing description is that of the ideal Borzoi. Any deviation
from the above described dog must be penalized to the extent of the
deviation keeping in mind the importance of the contribution of the
various features toward the basic original purpose of the breed.
Approved June 13, 1972