"Collie" is just a Scottish word for any kind of sheepdog and the Bearded Collie has been known as the Hairy Mountain Dog, Scottish Bearded Collie and Highland Collie before arriving at his present name. Whatever the name, he has been known in Scotland from around the 16th Century as a sheepdog and also a useful cattle herder. The Bearded Collie is a medium-sized, agile, herding dog with a shaggy coat. The so called "Beardie" has a broad head, short muzzle and a shaggy coat all over his body, even under the chin (hence the name "Beardie").
Temperament in the Bearded Collie
The effervescent "Beardie" will charm you with his joyful, affectionate, happy-go-lucky demeanor. He is playful and lively with his tirelessly wagging tail. An intelligent, active, working dog the Bearded Collie is a superb family dog where he is included in activities and given the opportunity to use his brain and energy. They are perfect companions for children. Enthusiastic, stable and self-confident. Males tend to be more bold and outgoing, while females tend to be calmer and more submissive. The Beardie needs to be with people and should not be left alone without anything to do. They are humorous and high-energy dogs. Very trainable for many activities. Obedience training is a must as Beardies think a lot and can be headstrong at times. The Bearded Collie is a natural herder of people and animals. They are noisy barkers, but are not watch dogs. They should not be shy or aggressive. However, All working and pastoral breeds need to have a clear idea of where they stand in the household pecking order and although it would be very surprising to see a Bearded Collie show any aggression, without being dominated they can, like all other dogs, become confused and unhappy about their status.
General Appearance
The Bearded Collie is a medium sized dog with a medium length coat that
follows the natural lines of the body and allows plenty of daylight
under the body. The body is long and lean, and, though strongly made,
does not appear heavy. A bright inquiring expression is a distinctive
feature of the breed. The Bearded Collie should be shown in a natural
stance.
Head
The head is in proportion to the size of the dog. The skull is broad
and flat; the stop is moderate; the cheeks are well filled beneath the
eyes; the muzzle is strong and full; the foreface is equal in length to
the distance between the stop and occiput. The nose is large and
squarish. A snipy muzzle is to be penalized. (See Color section for
pigmentation.)
Eyes: The eyes are large, expressive, soft and
affectionate, but not round nor protruding, and are set widely apart.
The eyebrows are arched to the sides to frame the eyes and are long
enough to blend smoothly into the coat on the sides of the head. (See
Color section for eye color.)
Ears: The ears are medium sized, hanging and covered
with long hair. They are set level with the eyes. When the dog is
alert, the ears have a slight lift at the base.
Teeth: The teeth are strong and white, meeting in
a scissors bite. Full dentition is desirable.
Neck
The neck is in proportion to the length of the body, strong and
slightly arched, blending smoothly into the shoulders.
Forequarters
The shoulders are well laid back at an angle of approximately
45º; a line drawn from the highest point of the shoulder blade
to the forward point of articulation approximates a right angle with a
line from the forward point of articulation to the point of the elbow.
The tops of the shoulder blades lie in against the withers, but they
slope outwards from there sufficiently to accommodate the desired
spring of ribs. The legs are straight and vertical, with substantial,
but not heavy, bone and are covered with shaggy hair all around. The
pasterns are flexible without weakness.
Body
The body is longer than it is high in an approximate ratio of five to
four, length measured from point of chest to point of buttocks, height
measured at the highest point of the withers. The length of the back
comes from the length of the ribcage and not that of the loin. The back
is level. The ribs are well sprung from the spine but are flat at the
sides. The chest is deep, reaching at least to the elbows. The loins
are strong. The level back line blends smoothly into the curve of the
rump. A flat croup or a steep croup is to be severely penalized.
Hindquarters
The hind legs are powerful and muscular at the thighs with well bent
stifles. The hocks are low. In normal stance, the bones below the hocks
are perpendicular to the ground and parallel to each other when viewed
from the rear; the hind feet fall just behind a perpendicular line from
the point of buttocks when viewed from the side. The legs are covered
with shaggy hair all around.
Tail: The tail is set low and is long enough for
the end of the bone to reach at least the point of the hocks. It is
normally carried low with an upward swirl at the tip while the dog is
standing. When the dog is excited or in motion, the curve is
accentuated and the tail may be raised but is never carried beyond a
vertical line. The tail is covered with abundant hair.
Feet
The feet are oval in shape with the soles well padded. The toes are
arched and close together, and well covered with hair including between
the pads.
Coat
The coat is double with the undercoat soft, furry and close. The
outercoat is flat, harsh, strong and shaggy, free from wooliness and
curl, although a slight wave is permissible. The coat falls naturally
to either side but must never be artificially parted. The length and
density of the hair are sufficient to provide a protective coat and to
enhance the shape of the dog, but not so profuse as to obscure the
natural lines of the body. The dog should be shown as naturally as is
consistent with good grooming but the coat must not be trimmed in any
way. On the head, the bridge of the nose is sparsely covered with hair
which is slightly longer on the sides to cover the lips. From the
cheeks, the lower lips and under the chin, the coat increases in length
towards the chest, forming the typical beard. An excessively long,
silky coat or one which has been trimmed in any way must be severely
penalized.
Color
Coat: All Bearded Collies are born either black,
blue, brown or fawn, with or without white markings. With maturity, the
coat color may lighten, so that a born black may become any shade of
gray from black to slate to silver, a born brown from chocolate to
sandy. Blues and fawns also show shades from dark to light. Where white
occurs, it only appears on the foreface as a blaze, on the skull, on
the tip of the tail, on the chest, legs and feet and around the neck.
The white hair does not grow on the body behind the shoulder nor on the
face to surround the eyes. Tan markings occasionally appear and are
acceptable on the eyebrows, inside the ears, on the cheeks, under the
root of the tail, and on the legs where the white joins the main color.
Pigmentation: Pigmentation on the Bearded Collie
follows coat color. In a born black, the eye rims, nose and lips are
black, whereas in the born blue, the pigmentation is a blue-gray color.
A born brown dog has brown pigmentation and born fawns a
correspondingly lighter brown. The pigmentation is completely filled in
and shows no sign of spots.
Eyes: Eye color will generally tone with the coat
color. In a born blue or fawn, the distinctively lighter eyes are
correct and must not be penalized.
Size
The ideal height at the withers is 21-22 inches for adult dogs and
20-21 inches for adult bitches. Height over and under the ideal is to
be severely penalized. The express objective of this criterion is to
insure that the Bearded Collie remains a medium sized dog.
Gait
Movement is free, supple and powerful. Balance combines good reach in
forequarters with strong drive in hindquarters. The back remains firm
and level. The feet are lifted only enough to clear the ground, giving
the impression that the dog glides along making minimum contact.
Movement is lithe and flexible to enable the dog to make the sharp
turns and sudden stops required of the sheepdog. When viewed from the
front and rear, the front and rear legs travel in the same plane from
the shoulder and hip joint to pads at all speeds. Legs remain straight,
but feet move inward as speed increases until the edges of the feet
converge on a center line at a fast trot.
Serious Faults:
--snipy muzzle
--flat croup or steep croup
--excessively long, silky coat
--trimmed or sculptured coat
--height over or under the ideal
Approved August 9, 1978
Note: MFU