The Basset Hound possesses in marked degree those characteristics which equip it admirably to follow a trail over and through difficult terrain. It is a short-legged dog, heavier in bone, size considered, than any other breed of dog, and while its movement is deliberate, it is in no sense clumsy. In temperament it is mild, never sharp or timid. It is capable of great endurance in the field and is extreme in its devotion.
Temperament in the Basset Hound
The Basset Hound is sweet, gentle, devoted, peaceful and naturally well-behaved. They fit into family life very nicely. Their general temperament should always be friendly with never an any demonstration of sharpness of behavior or aggressiveness. They are mild mannered but not timid; very affectionate with its master and friendly with all children. It is incapable of biting, but it may be a bit stubborn. They like to do tricks for food. It has a deep musical bark. Housebreaking is difficult, but they do well with gentle patient training and positive reinforcement. With proper training, they are obedient, but when they pick up an interesting smell, it's sometimes hard to get their attention, as would be expected from any hound.
Elaboration of the Basset Hound Standard
Head
The head is large and well proportioned. Its length from occiput to
muzzle is greater than the width at the brow. In overall appearance the
head is of medium width. The skull
is well domed, showing a pronounced occipital protuberance. A broad
flat skull is a fault. The length from nose to stop is approximately
the length from stop to occiput. The sides are flat and free from cheek
bumps. Viewed in profile the top lines of the muzzle and skull are
straight and lie in parallel planes, with a moderately defined stop.
The skin over the whole of the head is loose, falling in distinct
wrinkles over the brow when the head is lowered. A dry head and tight
skin are faults. The muzzle
is deep, heavy, and free from snipiness. The nose
is darkly pigmented, preferably black, with large wide-open nostrils. A
deep liver-colored nose conforming to the coloring of the head is
permissible but not desirable. The teeth
are large, sound, and regular, meeting in either a scissors or an even
bite. A bite either overshot or undershot is a serious fault. The lips
are darkly pigmented and are pendulous, falling squarely in front and,
toward the back, in loose hanging flews. The dewlap
is very pronounced. The neck
is powerful, of good length, and well arched. The eyes
are soft, sad, and slightly sunken, showing a prominent haw, and in
color are brown, dark brown preferred. A somewhat lighter-colored eye
conforming to the general coloring of the dog is acceptable but not
desirable. Very light or protruding eyes are faults. The ears
are extremely long, low set, and when drawn forward, fold well over the
end of the nose. They are velvety in texture, hanging in loose folds
with the ends curling slightly inward. They are set far back on the
head at the base of the skull and, in repose, appear to be set on the
neck. A high set or flat ear is a serious fault.
Forequarters
The chest is deep and full with
prominent sternum showing clearly in front of the legs. The shoulders
and elbows are set close against the sides of the chest. The distance
from the deepest point of the chest to the ground, while it must be
adequate to allow free movement when working in the field, is not to be
more than one-third the total height at the withers of an adult Basset.
The shoulders are well laid back and powerful. Steepness in shoulder,
fiddle fronts, and elbows that are out, are serious faults. The forelegs
are short, powerful, heavy in bone, with wrinkled skin. Knuckling over
of the front legs is a disqualification. The paw
is massive, very heavy with tough heavy pads, well rounded and with
both feet inclined equally a trifle outward, balancing the width of the
shoulders. Feet down at the pastern are a serious fault. The toes
are neither pinched together nor splayed, with the weight of the
forepart of the body borne evenly on each. The dewclaws may be removed.
Body
The rib structure is long, smooth, and extends well back. The ribs are
well sprung, allowing adequate room for heart and lungs. Flatsidedness
and flanged ribs are faults. The topline is straight, level, and free
from any tendency to sag or roach, which are faults.
Hindquarters
The hindquarters are very full and well rounded, and are approximately
equal to the shoulders in width. They must not appear slack or light in
relation to the over-all depth of the body. The dog stands firmly on
its hind legs showing a well-let-down stifle with no tendency toward a
crouching stance. Viewed from behind, the hind legs are parallel, with
the hocks turning neither in nor out. Cowhocks or bowed legs are
serious faults. The hind feet point straight ahead. Steep, poorly
angulated hindquarters are a serious fault. The dewclaws, if any, may
be removed.
Tail
The tail is not to be docked, and is set in continuation of the spine
with but slight curvature, and carried gaily in hound fashion. The hair
on the underside of the tail is coarse.
Size
The height should not exceed 14 inches. Height over 15 inches at the
highest point of the shoulder blade is a disqualification.
Gait
The Basset Hound moves in a smooth, powerful, and effortless manner.
Being a scenting dog with short legs, it holds its nose low to the
ground. Its gait is absolutely true with perfect coordination between
the front and hind legs, and it moves in a straight line with hind feet
following in line with the front feet, the hocks well bent with no
stiffness of action. The front legs do not paddle, weave, or overlap,
and the elbows must lie close to the body. Going away, the hind legs
are parallel.
Coat
The coat is hard, smooth, and short, with sufficient density to be of
use in all weather. The skin is loose and elastic. A distinctly long
coat is a disqualification.
Color
Any recognized hound color is acceptable and the distribution of color
and markings is of no importance.
Disqualifications
Height of more than 15 inches at the highest point of the
shoulder blade.
Knuckled over front legs.
Distinctly long coat.
Approved January 14, 1964